6A-10.041: Substitution for Requirements for Eligible Disabled Students at State Universities, Community Colleges, and Postsecondary Career Centers
PURPOSE AND EFFECT: The purpose of the rule development is to add the definitions of disability types to align with governing statute, to allow students who are eligible for a course substitution in a skill area to be waived from taking the college preparatory coursework in the respective skill area so that such students will not be prevented from continuing their education, and to clarify when and to whom colleges should submit the report of the number of granted substitutions by type of disability, the substitutions provided, the substitutions identified as available for each documented disability and the number of requests for substitutions which were denied.
SUBJECT AREA TO BE ADDRESSED: Course substitution requirements for students with disabilities in the Florida College System.
SPECIFIC AUTHORITY: 1001.02, 1007.264, 1007.265 FS.
LAW IMPLEMENTED: 1007.02, 1007.264, 1007.265 FS.
IF REQUESTED IN WRITING AND NOT DEEMED UNNECESSARY BY THE AGENCY HEAD, A RULE DEVELOPMENT WORKSHOP WILL BE NOTICED IN THE NEXT AVAILABLE FLORIDA ADMINISTRATIVE WEEKLY.
THE PERSON TO BE CONTACTED REGARDING THE PROPOSED RULE DEVELOPMENT AND A COPY OF THE PRELIMINARY DRAFT, IF AVAILABLE, IS: Amy Albee, Florida Department of Education, Division of Florida Colleges, amy.albee@fldoe.org, (850)245-9488
Requests for the rule development workshop should be addressed to Lynn Abbott, Agency Clerk, Department of Education at lynn.abbott@fldoe.org or (850)245-9661.
THE PRELIMINARY TEXT OF THE PROPOSED RULE DEVELOPMENT IS:
6A-10.041 Substitution for Requirements for Eligible Disabled Students at Florida State Universities, Community Colleges, and Postsecondary Career Centers.
(1) Each university and community college board of trustees within The Florida College System and each district school board which operates a postsecondary career center shall develop and implement policies and procedures for providing reasonable substitution for eligible students as required by Sections 1007.264 and 1007.265, Florida Statutes. In determining whether to grant a substitution, documentation to substantiate that the disability can be reasonably expected to prevent the individual from meeting requirements for admission to the institution, admission to a program of study, entry to upper division, or graduation shall be provided. In determining whether to grant a substitution, a college may consider pertinent educational records. For purposes of this rule, the following definitions shall apply.
(a) Deaf/Hard of Hearing. A hearing loss of thirty (30) decibels or greater, pure tone average of 500, 1000, 2000, and 4000 hertz (Hz), ANSI unaided, in the better ear. Examples include, but are not limited to, conductive hearing impairment or deafness, sensorineural hearing impairment or deafness, high or low tone hearing loss or deafness, and acoustic trauma hearing loss or deafness.
(b) Visual Impairment. Disorders in the structure and function of the eye as manifested by at least one of the following: visual acuity of 20/70 or less in the better eye after the best possible correction, a peripheral field so constricted that it affects one’s ability to function in an educational setting, or a progressive loss of vision which may affect one’s ability to function in an educational setting. Examples include, but are not limited to, cataracts, glaucoma, nystagmus, retinal detachment, retinitis pigmentosa, and strabismus.
(c) Specific Learning Disability. A disorder in one or more of the basic psychological or neurological processes involved in understanding or in using spoken or written language. Disorders may be manifested in listening, thinking, reading, writing, spelling, or performing arithmetic calculations. Examples include dyslexia, dysgraphia, dysphasia, dyscalculia, and other specific learning disabilities in the basic psychological or neurological processes. Such disorders do not include learning problems which are due primarily to visual, hearing, or motor handicaps, to mental retardation, to emotional disturbance, or to an environmental deprivation.
(d) Orthopedic Impairment. A disorder of the musculoskeletal, connective tissue disorders, and neuromuscular system. Examples include but are not limited to cerebral palsy, absence of some body member, clubfoot, nerve damage to the hand and arm, cardiovascular aneurysm (CVA), head injury and spinal cord injury, arthritis and rheumatism, epilepsy, intracranial hemorrhage, embolism, thrombosis (stroke), poliomyelitis, multiple sclerosis, Parkinson’s disease, congenital malformation of brain cellular tissue, and physical disorders pertaining to muscles and nerves, usually as a result of disease or birth defect, including but not limited to muscular dystrophy and congenital muscle disorders.
(e) Speech/Language Impairment. Disorders of language, articulation, fluency, or voice which interfere with communication, pre-academic or academic learning, vocational training, or social adjustment. Examples include, but are not limited to, cleft lip and/or palate with speech impairment, stammering, stuttering, laryngectomy, and aphasia.
(f) Emotional or Behavioral Disability. Any mental or psychological disorder including but not limited to organic brain syndrome, emotional or mental illness, or attention deficit disorders.
(g) Autism Spectrum Disorder. Disorders characterized by an uneven developmental profile and a pattern of qualitative impairments in social interaction, communication, and the presence of restricted repetitive, and/or stereotyped patterns of behavior, interests, or activities. These characteristics may manifest in a variety of combinations and range from mild to severe.
(h) Traumatic Brain Injury. An injury to the brain, not of a degenerative or congenital nature but caused by an external force, that may produce a diminished or altered state of consciousness, which results in impairment of cognitive ability and/or physical functioning.
(i) Other Health Impairment. Any disability not identified in paragraphs (1)(a)-(h), except those students who have been documented as having an intellectual disability, deemed by a disability professional to make completion of the requirement impossible.
(2) The policies and procedures shall include at least the following:
(a) A mechanism to identify inform persons eligible for reasonable substitutions due to a disability vision impairment, hearing impairment, dyslexia or other specific learning disability,.
(b) A mechanism for identifying reasonable substitutions for criteria for admission to the institution, admission to a program of study, entry to upper division, or graduation related to each disability,
(c) A mechanism for making the designated substitutions known to affected persons,
(d) A mechanism for making substitution decisions on an individual basis, and
(e) A mechanism for a student to appeal denial of a substitution or a determination of eligibility.
(3) The policies shall provide for articulation with other state institutions which shall include, at a minimum, acceptance of all substitutions previously granted by a state postsecondary institution.
(4) The policies shall include a provision for students who qualify for a course substitution which would allow such students to be exempt from the college preparatory requirements, as provided in State Board Rule 6A-10.0315, F.A.C., in the basic skill area for which the student is eligible for a course substitution, provided that successful completion of the college preparatory coursework is not considered an essential part of the curriculum in the student’s academic program.
(5)(4) The Commissioner of Education shall coordinate with the Chancellor of the State University System to, shall provide for coordination of the provision of technical assistance in the implementation of this rule.
(6)(5) Each Florida public university, community college and postsecondary career center operated by a school district shall maintain and report records on the number of students granted substitutions by type of disability, the substitutions provided, the substitutions identified as available for each documented disability and the number of requests for substitutions which were denied. Each college within The Florida College System shall report such information to the Department of Education, Division of Florida Colleges once a year by July 1. The Course Substitution Report is incorporated by reference herein and can be obtained at http://www.fldoe.org/cc/educators/Disability/dss.asp.
Rulemaking Specific Authority 1007.264, 1007.265 FS. Law Implemented 1007.264, 1007.265 FS. History–New 4-13-87, Amended 12-18-05,__________.