61C-4.010: Sanitation and Safety Requirements
61C-4.0161: Mobile Food Dispensing Vehicles and Theme Park Food Carts
PURPOSE AND EFFECT: The proposed rule reflects changes made to Chapter 509, F.S., by Laws of Florida Chapters 2008-055 and 2008-134. The proposed rule also provides a general update to ensure accurate and consistent requirements and terms throughout the rule and to improve readability under the plain language initiative.
SUMMARY: The proposed rule addresses changes to Chapter 509, F.S., resulting from Laws of Florida Chapters 2008-055 and 2008-134. The proposed rule also updates specific requirements in the rule for consistency, revises definitions, updates forms incorporated by reference, and provides a general update of the rule language to improve readability and ensure accurate and consistent terms throughout the rule.
SUMMARY OF STATEMENT OF ESTIMATED REGULATORY COSTS: The agency has determined that this rule will not have an impact on small business. A SERC has not been prepared by the agency.
Any person who wishes to provide information regarding a statement of estimated regulatory costs, or provide a proposal for a lower cost regulatory alternative must do so in writing within 21 days of this notice.
SPECIFIC AUTHORITY: 509.032, 509.221 FS.
LAW IMPLEMENTED: 509.032, 509.035, 509.211, 509.215, 509.221 FS.
IF REQUESTED WITHIN 21 DAYS OF THE DATE OF THIS NOTICE, A HEARING WILL BE SCHEDULED AND ANNOUNCED IN FAW.
THE PERSON TO BE CONTACTED REGARDING THE PROPOSED RULE IS: Michelle Comingore, Operations Review Specialist, Division of Hotels and Restaurants, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, 1940 North Monroe Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1012, telephone: (850)488-1133
THE FULL TEXT OF THE PROPOSED RULE IS:
61C-4.010 Sanitation and Safety Requirements.
(1) Food Supplies and Food Protection – Except as specifically provided in this rule, public food service establishments shall be subject to the provisions of Chapter 3, Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C.
(a) Public food service establishment operators may use DBPR Form HR 5022-090, TIME AS A PUBLIC HEALTH CONTROL WRITTEN PROCEDURES, incorporated herein by reference and effective 2009 October 15, as a guide for written procedures to apply time only, instead of time and temperature, as a public health control for potentially hazardous food, as provided in Section 3-501.19 of the Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C. DBPR Form HR 5022-090 is not required and the division will accept written procedures in another format as long as the written procedures contain all the necessary information. The written procedures must be maintained and made available in each food establishment at all times for use by the person in charge and for review by the division upon request. In addition to the methods provided in the Food Code, between uses during service, dispensing utensils may be stored in hot water wells that maintain the temperature of the water at or above 140 degrees Fahrenheit and that are cleaned frequently at scheduled intervals throughout the day.
(b) In the event of an emergency occurrence such as a fire, flood, power outage, or similar event that might result in the contamination of food, or that might prevent potentially hazardous food from being held at safe temperatures, the person in charge shall immediately notify the division.
(c) Labeling – Public food service establishments which prepare and package food products for sale within the establishment must ensure that packaged food products are properly labeled. Package labels must contain the following information:
1. Identity and description of product;
2. Date product was packaged; and
3. Name and address of establishment which prepared and packaged product.
(d) Section 3-301.11(B) of the Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C., specifies that food service employees shall not contact ready-to-eat food with bare hands. Under the language “except… Wwhen otherwise approved” in Section 3-301.11(C)(B) of the Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C., food service employees may contact ready-to-eat foods with their bare hands immediately prior to service if the operator of the public food service establishment maintains a written alternative operating operational procedure which addresses all of the following components:
1. No change.
2. Identified employee positions whose duties may include handling of ready-to-eat foods with their bare hands must receive professional hygiene training in accordance with subsection 61C-4.023(6), F.A.C., prior to any food handling activity. Training shall be provided to all employees assigned to positions which include handling ready-to-eat foods, emphasizing the importance of proper hand washing for all employees with bare direct hand contact with ready-to-eat food. Evidence of this training (content, employees, dates) shall be available to the division upon request.
3. Food service employees who handle ready-to-eat foods with bare hands must thoroughly wash their hands before returning to their work stations and as needed during their work periods in accordance with the handwash requirements of the Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C. Additionally, these food service employees shall use a chemical hand sanitizing solution which must comply with the specification provided in Section 2-301.16(C) of the Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C. The establishment must also fully comply with Sections 5-203.11(A) and 5-204.11 of the Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C., regarding the number and location of hand washing lavatories.
4. No change.
5. The public food service establishment’s written alternative operating procedure operational procedures must provide an effective way to monitor employees to verify compliance with the requirements of the Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C., and the establishment’s written alternative operating procedure operational procedures. The Additionally, the written alternative operating procedure operational procedures must also describe the corrective actions the operator must take when the procedure is procedures are not followed. All food service employees, including the operator, manager, or any supervisory position, who handle ready-to-eat foods with bare hands must comply with all requirements of the Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C., and the public food service establishment’s written alternative operating operational procedures.
6. The division shall approve each public food service establishment’s written alternative operating procedure. Such approval may be obtained by completing DBPR Form HR 5022-049, ALTERNATIVE OPERATING PROCEDURE (AOP), incorporated herein by reference and effective 2009 October 15, which includes all information required in a written alternative operating procedure. DBPR Form HR 5022-049 is not required to obtain approval. The division will accept written procedures in another format as long as the written alternative operating procedure contains all the necessary information.
(e) A copy of the written alternative operating procedure operational procedures must be maintained and made available in each food establishment at all times for use by the person in charge and for review by the regulatory authority upon request. The written alternative operating procedure operational procedures must be reviewed by the operator annually and modified as necessary. A verification of the annual review must be recorded as part of the written alternative operating procedure procedures.
(f) If an employee of a public food service establishment is observed using bare hands to handle ready-to-eat foods and the establishment has failed to develop, maintain or make available a written alternative operating procedure; set of operational procedures; or, comply with any rule requirement relative to the use of bare hands, personal health, or professional hygiene, the division shall cite the establishment for noncompliance. Noncompliance on a second inspection within two years of the first infraction shall result in enforcement action in accordance with Section 509.261, F.S. A subsequent finding of noncompliance relative to the use of bare hands, personal health, or professional hygiene will result in enforcement action in accordance with Section 509.261, F.S., and the division will enforce no bare hand contact in accordance with enforcement of Section 3-301.11(B) of the Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C., until the establishment operator verifies completion of corrective action, including remedial training of all food preparation employees.
(g) No change.
(2) Examination and Condemnation of Food – Food food may be examined by division personnel as often as necessary to determine freedom from unwholesomeness, adulteration or misbranding in accordance with the provisions of Section 509.032(4), F.S.
(3) No change.
(4) Procedure When Infection Is Suspected – When the division has reasonable cause to suspect the possibility of disease transmission from any food service establishment employee, the division shall immediately consult with the state health officer or designee to provide epidemiological assistance or make other such investigation as may be indicated and take appropriate action in accordance with Part 2-2 of the Food Code, as adopted by reference in Rule 61C-1.001, F.A.C., and these rules.
(5) through (6) No change.
(7) Bathroom Facilities – All bathroom facilities bathrooms shall provide be of easy and convenient access to both customers patrons and employees, and shall be located on the same floor of the premises served. For the purpose of this rule, the same floor includes any intermediate levels between the floor and ceiling of any room or space not to exceed a vertical height of 8 feet. Public food service establishments whose occupancy is incidental to another occupancy may use utilize public bathroom facilities restrooms provided on the same floor. The travel distance may vary if where adequate directional signs are provided and the number of fixtures is deemed satisfactory by the applicable local building plumbing authority. Easily cleanable receptacles shall be provided for waste materials and such receptacles in bathroom facilities bathrooms for women shall be covered. Each public food service establishment shall maintain a minimum of one public bathroom facility available for public use for each sex, properly designated, except as provided herein:
(a) Mobile food dispensing vehicles, theme park food carts, vending machines, and public food service establishments or food vendors participating in temporary food service events shall not be required to provide have any public bathroom facilities bathrooms.
(b) Places serving food or drink on a take-out, carry-out or delivery basis only which provide no seating shall be required to provide a minimum of one bathroom accessible to the public.
(b)(c) Public food service establishments located within arcades Arcades, malls, or flea markets containing public food service establishments which offer no seating within the public food service establishment may use have centrally located bathroom facilities accessible to the customers and employees of the public food service establishments. patrons of the establishments in the arcade, mall, or flea market provided Such centrally located such bathroom facilities must be available for use during all hours of operation; located on the same floor as the public food service establishment; and must be accessible without entering another business are within 300 feet of each establishment.
(c)(d) Public food service establishments located within theme parks and entertainment complexes may utilize centrally located bathroom facilities accessible to the customers and employees of the public food service establishments patrons of the establishments in the theme park or entertainment complex provided such bathroom facilities are reasonably accessible. For purposes of this section, reasonably accessible means within 300 feet of each establishment.
(e) Public food service establishments which seat 10 persons or less shall be required to provide a minimum of one bathroom accessible to the public.
(d)(f) Public food service establishments located within a public lodging establishment shall be permitted to utilize public bathroom facilities bathrooms located within the public lodging establishment provided such bathroom facilities bathrooms are available for use by the customers and employees patrons of the public food service establishment during all hours of operation, are within 300 feet of the public food service establishment, and are located on the same floor as the public food service establishment. For purposes of this rule, the same floor includes any intermediate levels between the floor and ceiling of any room or space without restriction as to vertical height.
(8) Obtaining forms. All forms incorporated in this section are available from the Division of Hotels and Restaurants Internet website www.MyFloridaLicense.com/dbpr/hr; by e-mail to call.center@dbpr.state.fl.us; by phone request to the department at (850)487-1395; or upon written request to the Division of Hotels and Restaurants, Department of Business and Professional Regulation, 1940 North Monroe Street, Tallahassee, Florida 32399-1014.
Rulemaking Specific Authority 509.032, 509.221 FS. Law Implemented 509.032, 509.035, 509.221 FS. History–New 1-1-77, Amended 1-6-81, Formerly 10D-13.23, Amended 2-21-91, Formerly 10D-13.023, 7C-4.010, Amended 3-31-94, 9-25-96, 1-1-98, 7-2-98, 12-6-00, 2-27-05, 8-12-08,_________.
61C-4.0161 Mobile Food Dispensing Vehicles and Theme Park Food Carts.
(1) No change.
(2) Mobile food dispensing vehicles shall meet the following additional requirements:
(a) Food serving Serving openings shall not be larger than necessary for the particular operation conducted and shall be kept closed at all times except when food is actually being served.
(b) through (c) No change.
(d) When a service area is provided at the commissary for cleaning and servicing mobile food units, the service area shall be physically separated from other food operations; shall be equipped to furnish potable water in accordance with applicable provisions of Chapters 62-550 and 62-555, F.A.C.; and shall provide facilities for the drainage and disposal of liquid wastes in accordance with applicable provisions of Chapter 64E-6 or 62-601, F.A.C., and the local building plumbing authority having jurisdiction. The surface of the servicing area shall be constructed of a smooth nonabsorbent material such as concrete or machine laid asphalt and shall be maintained in good repair, kept clean and be graded to drain.
(e) The owner of each mobile food dispensing vehicle shall notify the division of each commissary they intend to utilize for support services before using the commissary by submitting DBPR HR-7022, COMMISSARY NOTIFICATION.
(3) No change.
(4) Mobile food dispensing vehicles which fail to provide water and waste systems or which otherwise fail to meet all applicable requirements of this chapter shall not engage in food preparation except as permitted in subsection (3) of this rule. Such mobile food units shall handle only completely wrapped or packaged food which has been manufactured, processed, prepared, and packaged in individual servings at an approved public food service establishment or prepackaged in a food processing plant and transported and stored in accordance with the provisions of this chapter. Bulk; provided, that bulk beverages from approved sources may be dispensed from covered urns or other protected containers.
(5) Mobile food dispensing vehicles may temporarily connect to an approved utility system for no more than a time period not to exceed one day’s operation, if provided the utility system provides water, wastewater, or electricity is adequate to meet the needs of the unit; bathroom, sanitary facilities are made available for employees and patrons in accordance with the local building plumbing authority having jurisdiction or, where no plumbing code has been adopted locally, with Chapter 64E-10, F.A.C.;, and the unit returns to its base commissary at least on a daily basis as described in paragraph (2)(c) of this rule.
(6) A mobile food dispensing vehicle which is self-sufficient as defined in subsection (2)(c) of this rule and which conducts business within a theme park or entertainment complex may be stationary; and may connect to an approved utility system; and shall be exempt from the further requirements of paragraph (2)(c) and subsection (5) of this rule.
(a) The mobile food dispensing vehicle shall designate a commissary within the theme park or entertainment complex. The designated, which commissary shall be equipped with a mobile cleaning unit that will travel from the commissary to the mobile food dispensing vehicle. The mobile cleaning unit will be based in a service area adjacent to the designated commissary as described in paragraph (2)(d) of this rule. The mobile cleaning unit shall be stocked with supplies to clean the interior and exterior of a mobile food dispensing vehicle. In addition, the mobile cleaning unit shall carry a supply of potable water sufficient to fill the mobile food dispensing vehicle’s potable water tank, and shall be able to pump waste water from a mobile food dispensing vehicle into holding tanks on the mobile cleaning unit, if necessary. The mobile cleaning unit holding tanks shall be emptied in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (2)(d) of this rule.
(b) through (c) No change.
(7) If a theme park has a servicing area to support its theme park food carts which meets the sanitation and safety standards of this rule, deviations from the provisions of this rule are allowed for theme park food carts, provided there is full compliance with the following additional requirements:
(a) The preparation of potentially hazardous foods shall be prohibited; except that, frankfurters and hamburger patties, obtained from approved sources, which prior to service require no further preparation except cooking, may be served. Potentially hazardous food, which has been portioned for individual service at an approved fixed food service establishment, may be served from an enclosed theme park food cart as long as the food is protected from contamination by way of enclosures with self-closing doors, screens, air curtains, or other approved methods. Sandwich fillings may be individually portioned from protected containers. Condiments may be served individually packaged prepackaged, from approved dispensers, or by the operator as a part of food preparation. Theme park food carts shall operate adjacent to or within 300 feet of the support facility.
(b) through (e) No change.
(f) Each theme park food cart other than those offering only prepackaged or packaged foods shall provide employees be provided with adequate and, conveniently located, handwashing facilities for employee use equipped with running hot and cold water, hand cleansing soap or detergent, and approved sanitary towels or other approved hand-drying device.
(g) An adequate supply of sanitized, covered, or wrapped spare preparation or serving utensils shall be maintained in the theme park food cart and used to replace any utensil that becomes contaminated. All multi-use preparation and serving utensils used in theme park food carts shall be washed and sanitized daily at the theme park’s commissary or at an approved fixed food service establishment within the park.
(h) All storage cabinets must be of closed construction to prevent preclude the entrance of vermin.
(8) Fire extinguishing equipment and liquefied petroleum gas appliances, equipment, apparatus or containers shall be installed, approved, maintained, and used in accordance with the Florida Fire Prevention Code as approved by the local fire authority. All units equipped with heat producing appliances for food preparation or maintaining food temperatures shall be provided with at least one approved portable fire extinguisher having a minimum rating of at least 10BC.
(9) Required extinguishers shall be installed and easily accessible on each cart, and shall be located as remotely as possible from the fuel supply or power source of the cart, in accordance with Chapter 69A-3, F.A.C.
(10) Installation of liquefied petroleum gas appliances, equipment, apparatus or containers on theme park food carts is to be performed in accordance with the provisions of National Fire Protection Association, Standard #58, “Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code,” 2004 Edition, herein adopted by reference. The following requirements must also be met:
(a) Gas appliances shall be installed in accordance with manufacturer’s specifications.
(b) The gas supply shall be shut off at the tank when equipment is not in use.
(c) No unit utilizing LP gas shall park in a building during the operation of its vending business.
Rulemaking Specific Authority 509.032, 509.221 FS. Law Implemented 509.032, 509.211, 509.215, 509.221 FS. History–New 2-21-91, Formerly 10D-13.0291, 7C-4.0161, Amended 3-31-94, 9-25-96, 5-11-98, 7-2-98, 2-12-08, 8-12-08,_________.